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It is why it is critical to implement control techniques that target both adult flies and their larvae. The fruit fly larvae will take the pupal stage and complete their life cycle in the soil before emerging as adult flies and infesting the crop.Factors contributing to Mango fruit fly infestations They can reproduce multiple times a year in tropical and subtropical regions. The flies are attracted to ripe or overripe fruit. Mango fruit fly infestations can occur when the flies are present in the area and the conditions are suitable for their development. Adult flies can also feed on the fruit’s juice, inflicting additional damage. The larvae eat the fruit when the eggs hatch, causing it to soften and discolor before dropping it. In case you missed it: How to Start Alphonso Mango Farming in India: A Cultivation Guide to Planting to Harvesting

The adult fly can also feed on the fruit’s juice, causing further damage. Once the fertilized eggs hatch, the larvae feed on the fruit, causing it to become soft and discolored, eventually leading to fruit drop. It is a small, yellow-brown fly that lays its eggs inside the fruit of the tree.

The mango fruit fly (Ceratitis cosyra): It’s a major pest of mango trees.

The mango shoot webber (Eutectona machaeralis): It’s a small, reddish-brown caterpillar that feeds on the tree’s new growth, causing the shoots to become distorted and twisted.

The mango scales (Aulacaspis tubercularis): It’s a small, brown insect that feeds on the leaves, branches, and fruit of the tree, causing discoloration and premature fruit drop.

The mango mealybug (Rastrococcus invadens): It’s a small, white insect that feeds on the tree sap, causing it to become stunted and produce less fruit.

The mango stem borer (Batocera rufomaculata): It’s a caterpillar that tunnels into the trunk and branches of the tree, weakening them and making them more susceptible to damage from winds and storms.

They also excrete sticky honeydew, which can attract sooty mold.

The mango hopper (Amritodus atkinsoni): It’s a small, green insect that feeds on the leaves and shoots of the tree, causing them to turn brown and wilt.